A savings account offers easy access to cash for emergencies or short-term goals, with interest and FDIC or NCUA insurance. Roth IRAs are tax-advantaged retirement accounts allowing penalty-free withdrawal of contributions anytime, but earnings are tax-free only after age 59½ and five years. Roth IRAs offer diverse investment options and no required minimum distributions. Savings accounts suit short-term needs; Roth IRAs are for long-term retirement savings with some emergency access.

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